© Copyright John Brightley and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence.

Posted on June 13th, 2024

When you're ready to start building your brick shed, there’s a lot to consider to make sure it stands strong and lasts for years. One of the first and most important steps is deciding on the type of foundation. A solid base is key for the durability and stability of your shed. Think about whether a concrete slab, strip foundation, or pier foundation suits your terrain and requirements. Each type has its own advantages and is suited to different ground conditions and shed sizes.

Once you've chosen the foundation type, the site preparation becomes your next focus. Ensuring the ground is clear of vegetation and debris, and that it's level, is indispensable before you start digging. Precise measurements and marking out the perimeter will save you headaches later on. If you're pouring concrete, reinforcing it with rebar or mesh will add much-needed strength, ensuring your shed can handle the elements without shifting or cracking.

Planning permissions might sound like bureaucratic red tape, but they are essential to make sure your project goes smoothly and legally. Acquiring permission from your local council depends on factors like the size and intended use of your shed. In Croydon, for example, sheds exceeding certain size limits or those intended for non-storage uses might require formal approval. Always check the guidelines and submit a detailed plan to avoid future issues.

The materials you choose and the design of your shed play a huge role in its functionality and longevity. Bricks are a durable option that also offer good thermal mass and come in various aesthetic styles. Think about how your shed’s appearance will fit with your home and garden. Consider functionality, ensuring there's ample space for your needs, and plan for fixtures like shelving and windows.

Drawing up detailed blueprints with accurate measurements is non-negotiable. These plans guide the entire construction process and help you avoid costly mistakes. Accurate blueprints ensure your shed will meet all functional and legal requirements. Don’t forget to include features like drainage and electrical wiring, which can be essential depending on how you plan to use the shed.

With the foundation cured and ready, laying the first course of bricks correctly is vital. Ensure each brick is level and aligned, using the right mix of mortar. Using a string line to keep your course straight and checking alignment with a spirit level every few rows will help keep your walls sturdy. Once your walls are up, adding the roof structure correctly ensures your shed is weatherproof and durable. Secure your wall plates and rafters, and choose reliable roofing materials to safeguard against the elements.

Foundations First: Setting a Solid Base

The foundation of your brick shed is critical. A strong, stable base ensures longevity, structural integrity, and prevents costly repairs down the line. Without it, your shed could shift, crack, or even collapse. There are a few types of foundations you can consider. A concrete slab is one of the most popular due to its durability and ease of construction. You might also opt for a strip foundation, which involves concrete strips along the shed's perimeter. Another option is a pier foundation, using a series of concrete piers either individually or connected via beams, great for uneven terrain. Whatever type you choose, comprehensive planning is essential for successful basic shed construction.

First, decide on the location, making sure it’s accessible and on solid ground. Mark out the shed's perimeter and clear the site of any vegetation or debris. If you're using a concrete slab, you'll need to excavate the area to a depth of about 150mm. For strip foundations, dig trenches where the walls will sit, typically 450mm wide and 1 meter deep. For pier foundations, you should plan the placement of your piers meticulously and dig holes accordingly. It's vital to ensure your excavated area or trenches are level before proceeding. Use a spirit level for accuracy, and compact the soil to create a firm base. Whether pouring concrete or setting piers, reinforcing with rebar or mesh can add stability. As a final touch, allow ample time for the foundation to cure—typically around a week—before building your brick shed on top. A well-prepared foundation is a key step in planning your brick shed, helping you avoid future structural issues and keeping your shed standing strong for years.

Planning Permissions Demystified

Next, let’s talk about planning permissions demystified. Acquiring a shed construction permit is an essential step to ensure your project goes smoothly and legally. For many homeowners, the idea of getting planning permission for a shed can seem overwhelming, but it’s really about understanding a few key considerations and regulations. Whether you need a permit depends on factors like the size of the shed, its location, and the intended use. Generally, if your shed is considered “permitted development,” you won’t need formal planning permission. However, if your shed exceeds certain size limits, is placed too close to your property boundaries, or is intended for uses beyond mere storage, you’ll likely need to apply. In the Croydon area, for example, sheds larger than 15 square metres typically require planning permissions due to the potential impact on your neighbours and local environment.

To start the process, visit the Croydon Council’s website where you can access the guidelines and forms needed to apply for planning permission. Creating a detailed plan and providing accurate measurements will strengthen your application. You’ll need to consider the shed’s height as it generally should not exceed four metres, and ensure it’s not positioned closer than 2.5 metres from your property boundaries. If your shed will be used for purposes beyond storage, like an office or a guest room, this will also affect your permit status. Once your application is submitted, the council will review your plans and could ask for adjustments if it doesn’t meet local regulations. They typically respond within eight weeks. Remember, it’s crucial to get approval before commencing work, as failure to do so can result in fines or orders to dismantle unauthorized structures. So, taking the time to understand when and why a permit is necessary, and how to apply for one, can save you a lot of headaches and provide peace of mind.

Choosing the Right Materials and Design

Choosing the right materials and design is a pivotal step in your brick shed planning journey. When it comes to building a brick shed, the materials you choose will play a significant role in the shed's longevity, appearance, and functionality. Bricks, in particular, offer a range of advantages that make them a preferred choice for many homeowners. They are highly durable, offering excellent resistance to harsh weather conditions, pests, and fire. This means a brick shed will likely stand the test of time with minimal maintenance. Additionally, bricks provide good thermal mass, helping to regulate indoor temperatures by absorbing heat during the day and releasing it at night. This can be particularly beneficial if you plan to use your shed for more than just storage, such as a workshop or office. Another advantage of bricks is their aesthetic appeal. They come in a variety of colours, textures, and sizes, allowing you to select a style that complements your existing property. When planning the design of your brick shed, consider how it fits with the overall look of your home and garden. Opt for a design that not only meets your functional needs but also enhances your property's curb appeal.

The design of your brick shed should be carefully thought out to ensure it meets your specific requirements and offers long-term durability. Start by identifying the primary purpose of the shed. Is it for storage, a workspace, or perhaps a hobby room? Your intended use will guide the layout and size of the shed. Functionality is key; ensure ample space for your needs and consider elements like shelving, windows, and lighting. Next, think about the shed's location. It should be easily accessible, ideally positioned to make the most of natural light if you plan to spend significant time inside. Additionally, consider the aesthetic aspect. The design should harmonise with your existing property, whether through matching brick colours or architectural style. Long-term durability is another critical factor. A well-designed brick shed built with quality materials can last for decades. Incorporating features like damp-proof courses, proper ventilation, and insulation can further enhance the shed's lifespan. Finally, don't forget to factor in your budget. High-quality bricks and a well-thought-out design might seem costly initially, but they offer better value over time with reduced maintenance and increased property value. By carefully considering aesthetics, functionality, and durability, you can create a brick shed that not only serves its purpose but also adds to the beauty and value of your home.

Detailed Planning: Blueprints and Measurements

Detailed planning is the backbone of successful basic shed construction. Before even laying down the first brick, it's essential to draw up detailed blueprints and take accurate measurements. Think of blueprints as your project's roadmap; they provide a visual guide, detailing every aspect of the shed from the foundation up to the roof. Precise measurements are crucial because even small errors here can lead to significant issues later. For example, if the base isn't perfectly level, your walls might not line up properly, which can compromise the entire structure's integrity. To start, measure the available space meticulously. Use a tape measure and double-check all dimensions, ensuring accuracy. Include doors, windows, and any internal partitions in your plans. Once you have the measurements, sketch a basic layout using graph paper or a digital tool like SketchUp. This doesn't have to be overly technical but should include enough detail to guide you or any professionals involved. If you feel out of your depth, don't hesitate to seek professional help; many architects and builders offer planning services specifically for small constructions like sheds. Comprehensive planning can save you a lot of time and money down the line by identifying potential problems early and allowing for adjustments to be made on paper rather than on-site.

Accuracy in planning also ensures that your shed will meet all your functional and legal requirements, including those enforced by the Croydon Council. For instance, failure to account for the precise height or proximity to boundaries can result in costly fines or the need for significant modifications after construction. When drafting your blueprints, consider future-proofing elements like drainage and electrical wiring, even if you don't need them immediately. You might not want to add electricity now, but planning for it means you won't need to dig up your meticulously laid foundation later. Additionally, be sure to factor in any external features such as paths, gardens, or fences in your plans. Comprehensive blueprints and spot-on measurements lay a solid groundwork, making your shed not just a construction project, but an addition that enhances your property's functionality and aesthetics. This detailed approach will help you avoid unexpected hurdles, ensuring that your brick shed stands the test of time and meets all your needs right from the start.

Construction: A Step-by-Step Guide

Once your foundation is ready, the actual building process can begin. The first step in basic shed construction is to lay the first course of bricks. Start at one corner of your marked foundation and set your first brick in place. Ensure it’s level and aligned with your plan. Mix your mortar according to the instructions, typically to a peanut butter consistency, and apply it with a trowel, about 10mm thick. Lay additional bricks along your marked lines, applying mortar between each one to secure them. Use a bricklaying string line stretched between wooden stakes at each end of the wall to keep your course straight as you progress. Every few rows, use a spirit level to check both horizontal and vertical alignment to ensure the wall is straight and plumb. Once you've completed one course, apply mortar atop the bricks, stagger the next row so that each brick overlaps the joint below it—this pattern is called a “stretcher bond” and adds strength to your wall. Be mindful of leaving gaps for any windows or doors as indicated in your plans. It’s crucial to avoid laying too many courses in one go, allowing the mortar time to set before adding more bricks, reducing the risk of walls tilting or collapsing prematurely.

Once your walls are up, the next step involves adding the roof structure. Begin by installing wall plates, which are treated timber pieces laid along the tops of your walls. Secure these firmly with metal straps or braces as they support the rafters and help distribute the roof's weight evenly. Cut your rafters to size, ensuring they align properly with your wall plates and any central support if needed. Position and fix the rafters at regular intervals using galvanized nails or metal brackets, starting from one end and working your way across. Once your rafters are in place, you can add roofing felt or sheathing to create a water-resistant barrier. Secure this tightly before adding your chosen roofing material, be it tiles, slate, or corrugated metal sheets. Ensure the roofing material overlaps appropriately and is fixed securely to withstand weather conditions. Don't forget to install components like gutters and downspouts to manage water drainage effectively. As you work on the roof, inspect for any gaps or weak spots to prevent future leaks. Once the roof is complete, you can move onto internal aspects like flooring, insulation, and electrics if needed. Remember, attention to detail in every step—from the foundation to the final roof tile—ensures your building brick shed project will result in a durable, functional, and aesthetically pleasing structure.

With your roof securely in place and all elements aligned, you’ve built a solid brick shed that will serve your needs for years to come. Whether you require additional storage, a dedicated workspace, or simply an appealing feature in your garden, a well-constructed shed is a worthwhile investment. Here at 4HomeOwners, we're committed to making your projects as seamless and stress-free as possible.

Not only do we specialise in shed building services, but our landscaping offerings can truly complete the look, ensuring your new structure blends harmoniously with its surroundings. If you have any questions or need further assistance in planning and executing your shed project, please don't hesitate to reach out to our dedicated support team. We're here to help you every step of the way.